PCOS and infertility in women

 Ovulation and PCOS



PCOS, marked by heightened androgen (like testosterone) and insulin levels, disrupts the menstrual cycle and inhibits ovulation, impacting fertility. To explore solutions, consider booking an appointment with the World IVF Centre, a premier fertility center in Delhi.

Understanding Ovulation:

Ovulation occurs monthly when an egg matures within an ovarian follicle. While multiple follicles develop, only one matures and is released into the Fallopian tubes for potential fertilization, leading to pregnancy upon intercourse.

Impact of PCOS on Ovulation:

Elevated male-type hormones in PCOS halt follicle growth prematurely, resulting in numerous small, immature follicles in the ovaries, visible on ultrasound as black circles. Irregular or absent ovulation in PCOS can complicate natural conception, necessitating contraceptive measures if pregnancy is undesired.

Fertility Challenges with PCOS:

About 70% of women with PCOS encounter conception challenges due to hormone levels, obesity (BMI over 31), and lifestyle factors. However, proper medical and lifestyle management can enhance pregnancy prospects.

Management Alternatives:

Some women with PCOS experience reduced fertility, necessitating extended efforts or medical intervention to conceive. Adopting a healthy lifestyle significantly improves chances of pregnancy. Medical assistance, including referrals to fertility specialists or medications, might be necessary for some.

Weight Management:

A healthy lifestyle involving diet and exercise notably boosts pregnancy odds. Even a modest weight loss (5-10% of initial body weight) can restore regular ovulation, aiding conception before considering other treatments.

Fertility Enhancement Surgery:

Surgical interventions may benefit infertility in PCOS cases. Laparoscopic ovarian surgery, known as ovarian drilling, can enhance ovulation by reducing androgen-producing tissue. However, this procedure involves risks like scar tissue formation or organ injury.

Bariatric Surgery:

While weight loss supports fertility, bariatric surgery should be a last resort after exhausting other weight-loss options due to its associated risks. Stability in weight for at least a year post-surgery is essential before attempting conception.

Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART):

For those unable to conceive naturally or through earlier treatments, ART like IVF provides another avenue. However, these methods are costly, time-consuming, and less effective for older or obese women, working better post lifestyle modifications.

Understanding these options and consulting a healthcare professional will help navigate fertility challenges posed by PCOS effectively."

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Do IVF babies have low birth weight

Image
The first successful In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) birth took place in 1978, and since then, approximately 5 million children worldwide have been born through IVF procedures by 2012. The majority of these children are healthy. However, research suggests a slightly increased risk of birth abnormalities (congenital abnormalities) among IVF-conceived kids. For expert guidance, consider reaching out or scheduling an appointment with the World IVF Centre, renowned for its excellence in the field. Low Birth Weight in IVF Babies: It's vital to note that the primary risk in IVF is the potential for multiple pregnancies (twins or more) due to transferring more than one embryo. However, advancements in blastocyst culture allow the transfer of fewer embryos with higher success rates. Blastocyst stage occurs around five days post-conception, enhancing embryo and placenta formation. Genetic Testing's Role in Reducing Abnormalities: Preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) and preimplantation ...
Read more

Diabetes Impact on Reproductive Health

Image
Yes, diabetes has been proven to have an impact on your ability to conceive and deliver a healthy child. Diabetes has been shown to have an impact on both men’s and women’s fertility and reproductive health. Diabetes may interfere with hormones, causing implantation and/or pregnancy to be delayed or failed. Diabetes has also been related to sperm and embryo quality issues, as well as DNA damage (genetic mutations and deletions). Diabetes Impact on Reproductive Health  Glucose is the body’s main energy source. Insulin, a glucose-absorbing hormone produced by the pancreas, normally regulates glucose demand and blood glucose levels. When glucose intake is properly controlled, the body’s glucose levels stay within a healthy range. Otherwise, the individual may exhibit signs or symptoms of diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes is a disease that occurs when the pancreas either does not produce enough insulin (Type I diabetes) or does not function correctly (Type II diabetes) (...
Read more

Positive effects of IVF on Mental health

Image
  Maintaining a positive outlook can be challenging, especially when faced with difficulties in conceiving. The initial stages of planning for a family are brimming with hope and excitement. Yet, as time passes and the months of trying extend into cycles 5, 6, or beyond, that enthusiasm may dwindle, replaced by worry and doubt about what the future holds. For guidance and support, consider reaching out to the World Infertility and IVF Centre in Delhi NCR. The Role of Positivity in IVF Mental Health: During the trying journey of fertility, sustaining a hopeful mindset is crucial. Holding onto optimism is not just about emotional resilience but can also influence fertility positively. Constant pessimism may amplify stress levels, affecting mental health, relationships, and overall well-being. Heightened stress could even impact the immune system and fertility, as indicated by various studies. Researchers from Emory University found a link between stress and the hypothalamus, a crucia...
Read more